Forgotten Casino Games from Ancient Civilizations



Ancient carved dice and gaming pieces from Roman and Egyptian civilizations on stone table

Step into the Dicey Casino Blog and travel back thousands of years! Long before neon lights and online slots, humanity was already obsessed with games of chance. From the dusty streets of ancient Rome to the majestic pyramids of Egypt, people risked fortunes on thrilling bets. Return to Dicey Casino home after this journey to enjoy modern versions of these timeless classics.

The Astonishing Origins of Dice

The oldest known dice date back over 5,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia. Archaeologists discovered 49 small painted stones used for gaming in royal tombs — proof that the thrill of the roll captivated even the earliest civilizations.

Imagine Roman soldiers huddled around a flickering campfire, passionately throwing tali (knucklebones) while betting their entire month's pay. Julius Caesar himself allegedly crossed the Rubicon shouting “Alea iacta est” — “The die is cast!” That single phrase immortalized gambling in history forever.

“Gambling is the child of avarice, the brother of iniquity, and the father of mischief.”
— George Washington (reflecting on how deeply rooted this passion has always been)

Ancient Games vs. Modern Casino Favorites

Ancient Civilization Game Name Key Feature Modern Equivalent
Ancient Rome Tesserae (six-sided dice) Highest roll wins Craps, Sic Bo
Ancient Egypt Senet & Mehen Board + chance elements Backgammon
Ancient China Liubo Dice + strategic movement Mahjong, Pai Gow
Mesopotamia Royal Game of Ur Race game with pyramid dice Ludo, Parcheesi
Forgotten Casino Games from Ancient Civilizations

Frequently Asked Questions

Were ancient dice fair?

No! Many excavated dice were intentionally loaded or irregularly shaped to favor certain outcomes — the first recorded cases of cheating in gambling history.

Did ancient people gamble as heavily as today?

Absolutely. Roman emperors banned gambling multiple times because soldiers and citizens were going bankrupt. In ancient China, gambling houses flourished despite strict imperial prohibitions.

Which civilization invented the first casino-like venue?

Ancient Rome had dedicated gambling houses called ludus — public spaces where citizens gathered exclusively to play dice and bet, remarkably similar to modern casinos.

The passion for risk and reward is as old as civilization itself. These forgotten games remind us that the excitement we feel today echoes across millennia.

Want to continue the legacy? Head over to Dicey Casino home and dive into the best dice games inspired by these ancient masterpieces. For more fascinating insights, check out our previous article: The Hidden Psychology of Dice Rolls: Why We Love the Thrill.

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